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India’s ongoing investments in new coal-based steelmaking, coupled with a younger fleet of emissions-intensive blast furnaces that’s set to have its operations prolonged, may jeopardise the nation’s goal of internet zero by 2070 and danger saddling the nation with upwards of $187 billion in stranded belongings, finds a brand new report from World Power Monitor.
Knowledge within the World Metal Plant Tracker present that India has the world’s largest pipeline of steelmaking capability in improvement, with initiatives which have been introduced or are within the development phases including as much as round 258 million tonnes each year (mtpa).
Emissions-intensive primary oxygen furnaces account for over two-thirds of in-development capability, whereas much less emissions-intensive electrical arc furnaces account for a marginal 13%.
As well as, over 75 mtpa of working blast furnace capability was developed within the final 20 years which means over 43 mtpa is due for relining earlier than 2030. This comparatively younger fleet of blast furnaces will increase the danger of emissions lock-in.
It poses a problem to transitioning India’s coal-based steelmaking fleet, as many of those items should still be recovering preliminary funding prices.
The widespread adoption of coal because the decreasing agent in direct decreased iron manufacturing is one other barrier to reducing emissions in India’s metal sector. India already hosts one of many world’s most emissions-intensive metal sectors.
Over 87% of India’s working ironmaking capability and 90% of capability in improvement relies on coal. The metal trade in India at present accounts for over 240 million tonnes of CO2 emissions yearly, about 12% of the nation’s complete carbon emissions, and that quantity is predicted to double by 2030.
Whereas India’s short-term options to scale back emissions with out vital modifications to current manufacturing might decrease emissions intensities, India might want to make the grand swap away from coal to totally decarbonise the trade and maintain its manufacturing in the long term.Khadeeja Henna, Heavy Trade researcher at World Power Monitor, stated, “India’s ‘construct now, decarbonise later’ method to attaining a net-zero metal trade will backfire in the long term.
Whereas the 2024 roadmap and motion plan for greening the metal sector is a optimistic step ahead, transitioning away from coal-based manufacturing is extra pressing. Substantial investments are wanted to construct a sturdy inexperienced metal ecosystem, not betting on rising decarbonisation applied sciences which have but to show their mettle.”
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